/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.dialect;

import org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.internal.converter.JdbcRowConverter;
import org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.internal.converter.OracleRowConverter;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * JDBC dialect for Oracle.
 *
 * @author wenmo
 * @since 2021/9/19 20:30
 */
public class OracleDialect extends AbstractDialect {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // Define MAX/MIN precision of TIMESTAMP type according to Oracle docs:
    private static final int MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION = 6;
    private static final int MIN_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION = 1;

    // Define MAX/MIN precision of DECIMAL type according to Mysql docs:
    // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/fixed-point-types.html
    private static final int MAX_DECIMAL_PRECISION = 65;
    private static final int MIN_DECIMAL_PRECISION = 1;

    // jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ORCL
    @Override
    public boolean canHandle(String url) {
        return url.startsWith("jdbc:oracle:thin:");
    }

    @Override
    public JdbcRowConverter getRowConverter(RowType rowType) {
        return new OracleRowConverter(rowType);
    }

    @Override
    public String getLimitClause(long limit) {
        return "ROWNUM < " + limit;
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<String> defaultDriverName() {
        return Optional.of("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    }

    @Override
    public String quoteIdentifier(String identifier) {
        return identifier;
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<String> getUpsertStatement(
            String tableName, String[] fieldNames, String[] uniqueKeyFields) {
        /*get update field*/
        ArrayList<String> updateFieldNamesList = new ArrayList<String>(fieldNames.length);
        Collections.addAll(updateFieldNamesList, fieldNames);
        ArrayList<String> uniqueKeyFieldsList = new ArrayList<String>(uniqueKeyFields.length);
        Collections.addAll(uniqueKeyFieldsList, uniqueKeyFields);
        updateFieldNamesList.removeAll(uniqueKeyFieldsList);

        String updateClause =
                Arrays.stream(updateFieldNamesList.toArray(new String[0]))
                        .map(f -> "a." + quoteIdentifier(f) + " = :" + quoteIdentifier(f))
                        .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
        String onClause =
                Arrays.stream(uniqueKeyFields)
                        .map(f -> "a." + quoteIdentifier(f) + " = :" + quoteIdentifier(f))
                        .collect(Collectors.joining(" AND "));
        String sql =
                "MERGE INTO "
                        + tableName
                        + " a USING ( SELECT 1 FROM dual ) b ON ( "
                        + onClause
                        + " )"
                        + " WHEN MATCHED THEN"
                        + " UPDATE SET "
                        + updateClause
                        + " WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN "
                        + getInsertStatement(fieldNames);
        return Optional.of(sql);
    }

    private String getInsertStatement(String[] fieldNames) {
        String columns =
                Arrays.stream(fieldNames)
                        .map(this::quoteIdentifier)
                        .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
        String placeholders =
                Arrays.stream(fieldNames).map(f -> ":" + f).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
        return "INSERT " + "(" + columns + ")" + " VALUES (" + placeholders + ")";
    }

    @Override
    public String dialectName() {
        return "Oracle";
    }

    @Override
    public int maxDecimalPrecision() {
        return MAX_DECIMAL_PRECISION;
    }

    @Override
    public int minDecimalPrecision() {
        return MIN_DECIMAL_PRECISION;
    }

    @Override
    public int maxTimestampPrecision() {
        return MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION;
    }

    @Override
    public int minTimestampPrecision() {
        return MIN_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION;
    }

    @Override
    public List<LogicalTypeRoot> unsupportedTypes() {

        // TODO: We can't convert BINARY data type to
        //  PrimitiveArrayTypeInfo.BYTE_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_TYPE_INFO in
        // LegacyTypeInfoDataTypeConverter.
        return Arrays.asList(
                LogicalTypeRoot.BINARY,
                LogicalTypeRoot.TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE,
                LogicalTypeRoot.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIME_ZONE,
                LogicalTypeRoot.INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH,
                LogicalTypeRoot.INTERVAL_DAY_TIME,
                LogicalTypeRoot.ARRAY,
                LogicalTypeRoot.MULTISET,
                LogicalTypeRoot.MAP,
                LogicalTypeRoot.ROW,
                LogicalTypeRoot.DISTINCT_TYPE,
                LogicalTypeRoot.STRUCTURED_TYPE,
                LogicalTypeRoot.NULL,
                LogicalTypeRoot.RAW,
                LogicalTypeRoot.SYMBOL,
                LogicalTypeRoot.UNRESOLVED);
    }
}
